Wholesale Payments

JPMorgan Kinexys

JPMorgan's permissioned blockchain for institutional payments — formerly Onyx/JPM Coin.

Vendors

JPMorgan · Kinexys

Compliance center

Bank-grade KYB on permissioned network at Identity

wholesalejpmorgankinexyspermissionedbank
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W4K · WHOLESALEJPMorgan Kinexys institutional payment·5 stations(1 compliance, 4 infra)·jpmorgan
S1INTENTS2S3DISCOVERYS4S5TRANSPORTS6S7FACILITATIONS8FINALITY01Bank Account02Sanctions03Bridge04Bank Account05Finality
3+5 shape system
GatePre-condition — blocks if it failsMonitorConcurrent — observes without haltingObligationPost-settlement — reports after the factsolid = codedashed = policy
How to read this diagram
Each station on the rail represents a compliance or infrastructure event in the JPMorgan Kinexys institutional payment path. Hover any station to inspect it. The shape tells you what kind of event it is. The ring tells you how it's enforced.
Gate Monitor Obligation| Ingress Crossing Transform Settlement Venue
This path at a glance
5 stations across 5 of 8 segments. 1 are compliance checkpoints, 4 are infrastructure.
2 code-enforced3 policy-enforced
L5 APPLICATIONL4 ACCOUNTL3 EXECUTIONL2 CONSENSUSL1 NETWORKKINEXYS BY J.P. MORGAN
L5 APPLICATIONINSTITUTION
L4 ACCOUNTINSTITUTION

Step 1 · Originating Institution (Kinexys Member)Policy-Enforced

"A JPMorgan corporate banking client logging into their treasury management system — the institution has been pre-vetted at onboarding."

The originating institution initiates a payment on Kinexys. Every Kinexys member has completed JPMorgan's institutional KYB — bank-grade due diligence, legal entity verification, beneficial ownership disclosure. L4+L5 lit: identity and authorization are policy-enforced. The compliance center of gravity is here: the network itself is permissioned, so joining IS the compliance gate. D9 (prudential) applies because Kinexys members are regulated financial institutions.

Counterparty
Self (Kinexys member institution)
Latency
Instant · API initiation
Finality
N/A — instruction only
Vendors
Kinexys party-id (1:1 with JPM commercial DDA · token is ledger representation of bank deposit liability · NOT a stablecoin · NOT a separate FDIC instrument) · JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. — the deposit itself remains on JPM's balance sheet; the token is a memo entry against the underlying DDA · JPM Access portal · JPM Treasury Services onboarding (KYB · CIP · BO disclosure under 12 C.F.R. § 21.21 + 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230 — single-operator bank-grade onboarding) · JPM general ledger + JPM Treasury Services statement surface (canonical record · OCC examination-cycle reporting) · JPM internal compliance pipeline (NICE Actimize · proprietary) · BSA/AML · OFAC SDN · structuring · velocity (single-bank screening, Travel Rule internal to JPM)
Chain
Kinexys by J.P. Morgan (JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly Onyx Digital Assets · renamed Kinexys November 2024))
L5 APPLICATIONL4 ACCOUNTL3 EXECUTIONL2 CONSENSUSL1 NETWORKKINEXYS BY J.P. MORGAN
L3 EXECUTIONKINEXYS COMPLIANCE
◆ Enforcement Line — code-enforced at this layer

Step 2 · Kinexys Compliance & RoutingCode-EnforcedINGESTDETECTALERT

"An internal bank compliance desk reviewing a large-value transfer — the payment is screened under JPMorgan's own compliance framework before execution."

Kinexys runs internal compliance checks: sanctions screening, AML pattern detection, and Travel Rule data exchange between member institutions. Because the network is permissioned, both counterparties are known entities with full KYB on file. L3 Execution lit — screening runs at the network layer, code-enforced by Kinexys smart contracts. The compliance overhead is lower than public chains because identity is pre-established.

Counterparty
Kinexys compliance layer
Latency
<1s · internal network screening
Finality
Pre-condition gate — blocks if compliance fails
Vendors
Kinexys settlement contract (atomic intra-JPM transfer · programmable-payment patterns: time-lock · oracle-conditional · multi-sig · chained-release; NOT EVM-canonical per public statements) · Per-counterparty policy contracts (Kinexys participant allowlist · all parties are JPM clients · counterparty risk pre-cleared at client onboarding)
Chain
Kinexys by J.P. Morgan (JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly Onyx Digital Assets · renamed Kinexys November 2024))
L5 APPLICATIONL4 ACCOUNTL3 EXECUTIONL2 CONSENSUSL1 NETWORKKINEXYS BY J.P. MORGAN
L3 EXECUTIONJPM COIN
L2 CONSENSUSJPM COIN
L1 NETWORKJPM COIN
◆ Enforcement Line — code-enforced at this layer

Step 3 · JPM Coin Transfer (On-Ledger)Code-Enforced

"An intraday repo or Fedwire transfer between banks — value moves on a trusted, permissioned ledger with immediate finality."

JPM Coin (bank deposit token) transfers on the Kinexys ledger from originating to beneficiary institution. L1+L2+L3 lit — the full stack below the enforcement line processes the transfer. Because Kinexys is a permissioned ledger operated by JPMorgan, consensus is achieved among known validators. No public mempool, no MEV risk, no bridge — the transfer is internal to JPMorgan's infrastructure.

Counterparty
Beneficiary institution (Kinexys member)
Latency
<1s · near-instant on permissioned ledger
Finality
Final on Kinexys consensus
Vendors
Kinexys party-id (1:1 with JPM commercial DDA · token is ledger representation of bank deposit liability · NOT a stablecoin · NOT a separate FDIC instrument) · JPM-operated permissioned ledger transport · no public mempool · no external observer · permissioned, NOT publicly auditable · JPM-operated validator nodes (BFT consensus) · Kinexys settlement contract (atomic intra-JPM transfer · programmable-payment patterns: time-lock · oracle-conditional · multi-sig · chained-release; NOT EVM-canonical per public statements) · Per-counterparty policy contracts (Kinexys participant allowlist · all parties are JPM clients · counterparty risk pre-cleared at client onboarding)
Chain
Kinexys by J.P. Morgan (JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly Onyx Digital Assets · renamed Kinexys November 2024))
L5 APPLICATIONL4 ACCOUNTL3 EXECUTIONL2 CONSENSUSL1 NETWORKKINEXYS BY J.P. MORGAN
L5 APPLICATIONINSTITUTION
L4 ACCOUNTINSTITUTION

Step 4 · Beneficiary Institution ReceiptPolicy-Enforced

"The beneficiary bank's treasury account showing the credit — the payment has arrived on the institutional ledger."

The beneficiary institution receives JPM Coin. L4+L5 lit on the receiving side. The institution can hold JPM Coin, redeem to fiat, or use it as collateral within the Kinexys ecosystem. Because both parties are JPMorgan clients, the settlement is a book transfer on JPMorgan's ledger — no external settlement risk.

Counterparty
Beneficiary institution
Latency
Instant on consensus
Finality
Final · book transfer complete
Vendors
Kinexys party-id (1:1 with JPM commercial DDA · token is ledger representation of bank deposit liability · NOT a stablecoin · NOT a separate FDIC instrument) · JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. — the deposit itself remains on JPM's balance sheet; the token is a memo entry against the underlying DDA · JPM Access portal · JPM Treasury Services onboarding (KYB · CIP · BO disclosure under 12 C.F.R. § 21.21 + 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230 — single-operator bank-grade onboarding) · JPM general ledger + JPM Treasury Services statement surface (canonical record · OCC examination-cycle reporting) · JPM internal compliance pipeline (NICE Actimize · proprietary) · BSA/AML · OFAC SDN · structuring · velocity (single-bank screening, Travel Rule internal to JPM)
Chain
Kinexys by J.P. Morgan (JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly Onyx Digital Assets · renamed Kinexys November 2024))
L5 APPLICATIONL4 ACCOUNTL3 EXECUTIONL2 CONSENSUSL1 NETWORKKINEXYS BY J.P. MORGAN
L5 APPLICATIONSETTLEMENT

Step 5 · Settlement Finality & ReportingPolicy-Enforced

"The bank's internal ledger posting — final, reconciled, and reported to regulators."

Settlement is final on the Kinexys ledger. Both institutions hold matching records. JPMorgan provides the regulatory reporting infrastructure — the permissioned network means every transaction is fully attributed to identified institutions. L5 Application lit only. This is the cleanest compliance story on the wholesale rail: every participant is a regulated bank, every transaction is fully traceable, and the network operator is JPMorgan.

Counterparty
JPMorgan Kinexys (settlement records)
Latency
T+0 (real-time)
Finality
Final · irrevocable on JPMorgan ledger
Vendors
Kinexys party-id (1:1 with JPM commercial DDA · token is ledger representation of bank deposit liability · NOT a stablecoin · NOT a separate FDIC instrument) · JPM Access portal · JPM Treasury Services onboarding (KYB · CIP · BO disclosure under 12 C.F.R. § 21.21 + 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230 — single-operator bank-grade onboarding) · JPM general ledger + JPM Treasury Services statement surface (canonical record · OCC examination-cycle reporting) · JPM internal compliance pipeline (NICE Actimize · proprietary) · BSA/AML · OFAC SDN · structuring · velocity (single-bank screening, Travel Rule internal to JPM)
Chain
Kinexys by J.P. Morgan (JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (formerly Onyx Digital Assets · renamed Kinexys November 2024))

Resolved 5 steps across 1 chain(s). 0 threshold(s) triggered. Frameworks: Common Reporting Standard / FATCA.

Coverage notes: 5 disclosed gap(s).

TOOL 01 · 6-STEP PIPELINE

VASP Compliance Engine

Entity classification, jurisdiction mapping, Travel Rule compliance, nested services detection, governance, and monitoring.

Entity Parameters
Configure entity parameters and click "Run Compliance Check" to evaluate the 6-step pipeline.

Other Wholesale Payments Paths

SETTLEMENT CHAINS